Tuesday, February 10, 2026

Why 67% of Strategic Plans Fail to Ship Outcomes

Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their very own.

Key Takeaways

  • Failure to execute a method is also known as an “execution downside,” however the true downside is authority.
  • Firms pay hundreds of thousands in consulting charges to develop a strategic plan, however these plans typically stall as a result of consultants lack institutional energy.
  • Embedded operators drive outcomes. They’ve authority to approve capital expenditures, rent executives and allocate sources — work that consultants aren’t designed or incentivized to do.

The 143-slide technique deck seemed good. Months of labor by a top-tier consulting agency had mapped out a three-year transformation plan. The market evaluation, aggressive positioning, operational roadmap and monetary projections had been all there.

Six months later, the CEO calls me. Not one single slide has been carried out and continues to be sitting in a shared drive. The administration group has gone again to doing issues as at all times. And the corporate has spent $2 million on consulting charges for nothing.

“I do know we had a superb technique, he tells me. “However we might by no means get sufficient individuals to implement it.”

Based on Harvard Enterprise Assessment, 67% of well-formulated methods fail due to poor execution.

The issue isn’t execution. It’s authority.

Whereas the failure of technique implementation can typically be known as an “execution downside,” the true downside is authority. Consulting companies assume that offering good recommendation and succesful administration will result in profitable outcomes. However, in actuality, it doesn’t create options.

Why? As a result of consultants lack institutional energy.

When a advisor states, “It’s best to reorganize your gross sales unit,” that is an advisory assertion. When somebody who has management of your funds, sits in your board and influences how a lot you’re compensated, says the identical factor, it’s a directive. Each statements could comprise related language, however the affect behind every could be very completely different.

Most methods fail on the “messy center.” Center managers kill methods silently as a result of they both by no means absolutely prioritize the technique, or when the consultants go away, the center supervisor reverts again to their regular routine (the previous playbook) versus persevering with the brand new technique.

There’s a important “execution hole” between the brilliance of a strategic suggestion and the power of the group to efficiently execute on that technique, resulting from the truth that nobody has the authority to push the brand new technique via the group’s pure resistance to alter.

Embedded management acknowledges this dynamic. A advisor might be able to establish the issue, however they can’t override the VP of Finance, who’s gradual rolling the funds approvals; or the COO, who claims he’s too busy to employees the initiative; or the Division President, who agrees to the brand new technique in conferences, however later tells his group to disregard the brand new plan.

A few decade in the past, the personal fairness business made a serious shift away from utilizing consultants to develop methods and as a substitute started to embed operators with precise line authority who confirmed up, took accountability, and had been accountable for the outcomes. They’re the interior leaders with visibility and voice inside the group, not exterior advisors who verify in each quarter.

Having funds management and hiring authority

I’ve seen working companions have direct authority to approve capital expenditures, rent senior executives and reallocate sources. When embedded operators say “We’re going to consolidate these three features,” they’ve the authority to tug the funds lever to make it occur.

Consulting’s “success” isn’t tied to working success. Sometimes, working companions could have a big portion of their fairness or carry as a operate of the corporate’s efficiency; subsequently, their incentive for the corporate’s technique to achieve success is increased than consultants, who receives a commission whatever the end result.

Additionally, embedded operators have an extended time horizon than consultants. Sometimes, embedded operators signal agreements for no less than 2-4 years (which may embody renewal choices). This enables them to take an organization’s technique from idea to completion, via the “messy center” and into actuality, which can not align with the unique technique.

The actual work of execution is messy, repetitive, political and infrequently draining. Consultants will not be designed to function on this atmosphere. Whereas consultants are wonderful at diagnosing and creating options to those issues, they don’t attend the quite a few follow-up conferences essential to implement the answer and, in the end, to find out if the answer is viable.

I labored with one firm that engaged an embedded CFO for 2 years. The embedded CFO’s job was to not develop a monetary technique; the technique was clear. His job was to take part in every funds assembly to query each assumption, require every division to make the most of the brand new planning course of and personally evaluate the month-to-month shut till the brand new course of was absolutely adopted.

Was any such work intellectually stimulating? No. May a advisor have achieved the identical job? Sure. Nevertheless, at what value? The embedded CFO acquired a modest wage and possession of the corporate. A advisor would have value the corporate greater than they may have justified. Furthermore, the embedded CFO had the authority to implement compliance with the brand new processes.

Why executives are hesitant

Embedded management gives important advantages, however many executives are hesitant to herald embedded operators. Why?

Embedded operators are sometimes perceived as a menace; they’ll problem the established order, and by doing so, they might additionally problem your authority construction.
Whereas bringing in a advisor is mostly considered as low danger, because it doesn’t problem your present authority construction, as soon as the consulting engagement ends, the advisor leaves. Bringing in an embedded operator, then again, acknowledges that you just can not execute the technique that was developed; it provides somebody the facility to make choices, they usually even have the power to query your choices and affect the course of the group.

Many CEOs state that they need execution; nevertheless, what they really need is validation for the strategic plan that they’ve already developed, and consultants are very efficient at offering that sort of validation. However in case you are severe about bridging the execution hole (i.e., making the technique work moderately than merely making the technique look like working), you’ll need to have somebody with authority within the room, not simply advising, however main.

As a result of in the end, methods don’t fail as a result of the technique was incorrect — they fail as a result of nobody did something to make it occur.

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Key Takeaways

  • Failure to execute a method is also known as an “execution downside,” however the true downside is authority.
  • Firms pay hundreds of thousands in consulting charges to develop a strategic plan, however these plans typically stall as a result of consultants lack institutional energy.
  • Embedded operators drive outcomes. They’ve authority to approve capital expenditures, rent executives and allocate sources — work that consultants aren’t designed or incentivized to do.

The 143-slide technique deck seemed good. Months of labor by a top-tier consulting agency had mapped out a three-year transformation plan. The market evaluation, aggressive positioning, operational roadmap and monetary projections had been all there.

Six months later, the CEO calls me. Not one single slide has been carried out and continues to be sitting in a shared drive. The administration group has gone again to doing issues as at all times. And the corporate has spent $2 million on consulting charges for nothing.

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